the layer and the foundation

Body

the instincts, urges, and “flaws” that are actually just old survival code.

Body

the real reason sugar feels like a reward

You already know it's bad for you. The craving shows up anyway. That's not weakness. That's your brain running a program that's two million years old in a world that didn't exist when it was written.

3 min read

Body

why disgust is older than morality

That gut feeling that something is just wrong — it didn't evolve to judge right from wrong. It evolved to keep you away from things that could make you sick. Then it got pointed at people.

4 min read